In the Islamic tradition, Aqidah (عقيدة) refers to the firm and unwavering belief system that forms the foundation of a Muslim’s faith. Linguistically, the term Aqidah is derived from the Arabic root word ‘aqada (عقد), which means to tie, fasten, or make firm. For example, in Arabic, one says, “Aqada the rope” when the rope is tied firmly, or “Aqada the sale” when a sale is ratified and finalized. This linguistic root reflects the essence of Aqidah: a belief that is firmly established in the heart, free from doubt or hesitation.
Allah (SWT) uses this root in the Quran to describe the binding nature of covenants and oaths:
- “And as for those whom your right hands have made a covenant (Ar., aqadat)…” (Surah An-Nisa, 4:33)
- “But He will take you to task for the oaths which you swear in earnest (Ar., aqadtum)…” (Surah Al-Maida, 5:89)
These verses emphasize the seriousness and firmness of commitments, whether they are covenants with others or oaths sworn to Allah. Similarly, Aqidah in Islam refers to the unshakable creed that a Muslim’s heart is firmly fixed upon, without any wavering, doubt, or suspicion. It is the bedrock of faith, encompassing belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Day of Judgment, and divine decree (Qadar).
The Importance of Aqidah in Islam
Aqidah is not merely a theoretical concept; it is the lens through which a Muslim views the world and their purpose in it. A sound Aqidah ensures that a Muslim’s actions, worship, and interactions are aligned with the teachings of Islam. It protects the believer from deviations, innovations, and misconceptions that can lead to spiritual and moral corruption.
The scholars of Islam have dedicated immense effort to preserving and explaining the principles of Aqidah, ensuring that Muslims have access to clear and authentic guidance. Below, we explore some of the most important books on Aqidah, each of which offers profound insights and wisdom to strengthen our understanding of Islamic creed.
Essential Books on Aqidah
1. Islamic Creed Series by Dr. Umar S. Al-Ashqar
Volumes: 8
Size: 14 MB
This series is a comprehensive exploration of the core beliefs of Islam. It covers topics such as belief in Allah, the Day of Resurrection, divine will and predestination, Paradise and Hell, the messengers, the world of jinn and devils, and the noble angels. Each volume provides detailed explanations based on the Quran and Sunnah, making it an invaluable resource for understanding the pillars of faith.
2. Kitab At-Tauhid by Ibn Abd Al-Wahhab
Pages: 193
Size: 20 MB
This classic work focuses on the concept of Tawhid (monotheism), the foundation of Islamic belief. It systematically explains the oneness of Allah, refuting shirk (associating partners with Allah) and clarifying the true meaning of worship. It is a must-read for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of Islamic monotheism.
3. Concise Commentary on the Book of Tawhid by Saleh Al-Fawzan
Pages: 516
Size: 21 MB
This book provides a detailed commentary on Kitab At-Tauhid, explaining its principles and rulings in a clear and accessible manner. It is an excellent resource for students of Islamic knowledge and those seeking to strengthen their creed.
4. Sharh Aqeedah al-Tahawiyyah by Ibn ‘Izz Al-Hanafi
Pages: 150 each
Size: 14 MB each
This commentary on Al-Aqeedah At-Tahawiyyah, a foundational text on Islamic creed, is a masterpiece of Islamic scholarship. It explains the beliefs of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah (the Sunni mainstream) in a systematic and comprehensive way, making it a key resource for understanding sound Islamic theology.
5. Explanation of Al-Aqeedatul-Hamawiyyah by Ibn Taymiyyah
Pages: 139
Size: 1 MB
This work by Ibn Taymiyyah addresses the attributes of Allah, a central topic in Islamic creed. It provides a clear and concise explanation of the Quranic verses and Hadiths related to Allah’s names and attributes, refuting misconceptions and deviations.
6. Sharh Al-Aqeedat-il-Wasitiyyah by Ibn Taymiyyah
Pages: 223
Size: 22 MB
This book is a detailed explanation of Al-Aqeedat-il-Wasitiyyah, another seminal work by Ibn Taymiyyah. It covers the core beliefs of Islam, focusing on the names and attributes of Allah, and is widely regarded as one of the most important texts on Islamic creed.
7. The Fundamentals of Tawheed by Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips
Pages: 250
Size: 7 MB
This book provides a clear and detailed explanation of the concept of Tawheed (monotheism) and its implications for faith and worship. It also discusses the various forms of shirk (polytheism) and how to avoid them.
8. The Creed of Ibn Abi Zayd Al-Qayrawani
Pages: 208
Size: 6 MB
This book is a concise yet comprehensive explanation of the Islamic creed as understood by the early scholars of Islam. It is based on the Quran and Sunnah and provides a clear and straightforward presentation of the core beliefs of Islam.
9. The World of the Angels by Sheikh Abdul-Hamid Kishk
Pages: 98
Size: 6 MB
This book explores the nature, roles, and significance of angels in Islamic belief. It is based on the Quran and Hadith and provides a fascinating insight into this often-overlooked aspect of Islamic creed.
10. The Signs Before the Day of Judgement by Ibn Kathir
This book, extracted from Ibn Kathir’s Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah, discusses the signs of the Day of Judgment as foretold by the Prophet (peace be upon him). It is a profound reminder of the transient nature of this world and the importance of preparing for the hereafter.
How to Approach These Resources
- Start with the Basics: Begin with foundational texts like Kitab At-Tauhid or The Fundamentals of Tawheed to build a strong understanding of monotheism.
- Study Systematically: Progress to more detailed works like Sharh Aqeedah al-Tahawiyyah or Al-Aqeedat-il-Wasitiyyah to deepen your knowledge.
- Reflect and Apply: Take time to reflect on the teachings and apply them in your daily life. Aqidah is not just theoretical; it should shape your actions and worldview.
- Seek Guidance: If possible, study these texts under the guidance of a qualified scholar to ensure accurate understanding.
- Be Consistent: Dedicate regular time to studying Aqidah, even if it’s just a few minutes a day.
Conclusion
Aqidah is the cornerstone of a Muslim’s faith, and understanding it is essential for spiritual growth and protection from deviations. The books listed above provide a wealth of knowledge and wisdom to help you strengthen your creed and deepen your connection with Allah. May Allah guide us all to the straight path and grant us a firm and unwavering belief in Him. Ameen.